We were going to the beach again as the early mist had gone and the Sun was heating things up very quickly, Jane arrived to confirm she would be picking up Clair and meeting us down there, Vicky smiled at me and winked, my signal things could get hot if the beach was empty and the cave not to wet from the tide washing in. First I had been called by Aunty Betty for instructions as she as arranged would be away for the weekend so I went to her room. She called me in after I had knocked on the door and told me to sit on the bed. She was packing her case as she told me what money she would leave us and gave me a list of things needed from the shops for our food supply then she asked me how things were going with the girls. I told her they had been very kind and shown me a great time at the beach making my holiday very nice. Well, she said they both think a lot of you and talked none stop about your visit before you arrived and with this she put her hand on my upper leg, you are a nice lad and when I return I will take you under my wing for a few days to make your holiday as nice as we all can now go and have some fun with the girls.
son naked at home
Son and father
My name’s Julie I’m 24 now, but story about when I was 19. then I was small slim blonde girl ( I wasn’t a virgin, lost it at 14 to our neighbor’s son another story ) 36 cc tits boys loved them. I had become religious and went to church regularly. I started dating Ian he was 2 years younger than me, skinny red head boy. His father was elder in church strict kind of guy ( always felt Ian’s mother was scared of him ). We had really trimmed relationship, all we did was kiss, hold hands and cuddle, although it didn’t stop Ian trying to grope my tits or get his hands up my skirt. But I was trying to be good and always stopped him. A week before Ian’s 18th birthday, he asked if I would let him go further, I said we see I won’t promise. I knew he was sexually frustrated. Anyway after church one Sunday night he borrowed his dad’s car and took me to a quiet car park ( he just turned 18 on the Friday ). I was wearing white blouse, red skirt and had tights on. We started kissing and cuddling ( he seemed in a hurry ). Slow down I shouted at him I promised you a surprise didn’t I. I unbuttoned my blouse, my bra was fastened at front, unclipped it and exposed my large breasts ( his face lit up as if he won lottery ) be gentle I said he begun to caress them, it felt good, then lick them and suck them, I must admit I was getting aroused. Rub my cock he said, only through your trousers I said, it felt hard as if it wanted to rip material to get free. Suddenly I felt his hand trying to slide up my skirt as he sucked me. I put my hand down and stopped it, no I whispered just enjoy my tits. He did as he was told for a few minutes then tried again. Again I stopped him, we kissed a long kiss ( I must admit I was getting turned on ) his hand was trying to get up my skirt again, I stopped him though he had got further up than before. He began sucking my tits again only this time he was pulling my nipple with his teeth, biting me (not hurting me ), now I was aroused. He had stopped trying to get his hand up my skirt, but I was so aroused, I put his hand on my knee, he hesitated, I looked in his eyes and started to push his hand slowly right under my skirt, two fingers touched my pussy through my tights and pants. He was rubbing me gently, digging in as if he was pushing my pants and tights inside me, he knew by my face the groaning that he was the winner here. I stopped him, his face had a look of shit not now. Hold on and put my hands under my skirt and dragged my tights and soaking pants down ( removing them ). I put his hand on my soaking pussy, my hairy bush was dripping. He rubbed my pussy and fingered me, my juices covered his fingers, he licked them. I unzipped his trousers and stroked his cock ( about 6 inches ). I put car chair down and opened my legs. I felt him on top of me and guided his throbbing cock inside me, oh it felt good. I felt him thrust deep in my pussy, slow thrusts and then faster, I was begging him to fuck me hard, my wee legs wrapped round him, I had cum twice when he moaned I’m cumming. Instead of pushing him out my legs stayed wrapped round him, I felt my pussy getting filled, wow he shouted. We just lay their, I felt his cream oozing out of me. We kissed laughed ( a nervous laugh ). We sorted ourselves out and made ourselves respectable and headed back to his home ( my tights in my handbag ) Ian put my pants in his pocket said he will taste them later. We sat in his parents house talking to them for ages. Ian fell asleep on settee, his mother said he looks shattered ( if you only knew I thought where your innocent son been ). Then Ian’s dad said I give you lift home, I said I will get taxi but he said nonsense it’s no bother. I lived 12 miles from them so reluctantly agreed. Surprisingly he talked away to me when he suddenly took detour into the same car park I just been fucked. He parked the car and said he thought I was a wonderful young lady. I said thank you. He put his hand on my knee and started stroking it ( I was nervous ) but smiled. He leaned forward and kissed me, instead of pushing him off I responded to his kiss by kissing back. His hand went further up skirt ( suddenly I remembered I had no pants on, he thinks I’m a slut ) but as our kissing became more intense he reached my bare pussy ( he stopped as he realized I was naked ) he pushed lever and chair went flat my skirt was lifted and my legs pushed apart. heard his zip been pulled down and wow he had at least 8 to 9 inches ( never had anything that big inside me ) he was in and fucking me like a whore with no mercy. If only he knew his son had just been there. I screamed oh I’m cumming. Then felt a load full me again. He wasn’t finished with me yet and ordered me to get naked, I stripped off, his hands were everywhere groping me like a frustrated old man. He stuck his cock in my mouth and made me suck him deep. Omg he was getting hard again, I couldn’t believe it. He turned me over face down, shouting where you want it, I screamed in my pussy, again he demanded where you want it after slapping my bum, again I screamed in my pussy, another slap on my ass, after another 2 to 3 slaps he whispered where you want it. I lifted my head and said in my ass, good girl he said and proceeded to edge his cock in my butt. The pain as inch by inch pushed into my bum, fucking me slowly, I groaned and moaned, you like that he said, stuttering I said yes then after he fucked me deep he groaned and cum in my ass. I dressed, he had a satisfied smile and drove me home my pussy filled my ass aching. That’s our secret he said, I nodded. In next 3 months Ian and his dad fucked me at every chance they got. Then I became pregnant and both of them disowned me, the members of the church were shocked I was pregnant ( unwedd ) and thought I was a slut and ignored me. I had a girl but who’s?This content appeared first on new sex story .com
Being Bi at Home 1959-61 – Part 3
After our night at the Hotel I woke up feeling very tired and needed the full English Breakfast Betty had ordered for me, Alex had already left the Hotel and Aunty Betty had a lot of things she wished to talk to me about. You now know that I am enjoying sex with you but if you don’t already know Wendy and Vicky have had sex with me to, Wendy was the first but she told Vicky and she demanded from me that she had my attention to, Jane also joined us all in bed on a sleep over night two months ago and enjoyed being the mew member to our little circle. Alex, she continued, is 100% gay so we just enjoy going out for fun and we pick up people for the night in clubs and pub’s, thought it best if I came clean with you as now we have had some most enjoyable sex and we are going to be staying at your house in a few day’s time were I hope we will enjoy a great deal more, you fuck with love Julian not with lust and I love that, also you being bi turns me on to and so it does my two girls, they enjoy your attentions very much and I like knowing they are being fucked by a person who cares for them both not putting one before the other. Al the time she had been talking Aunty Betty had been sat naked at the table with my eyes fixed on her lovely figure and stunning breasts, my cock hard in my shorts, my mind on how nice it would be back in Wembley Park in two days time with these three women and my cousin Rosemary to have fun with all bi sexual and horny for cock to.
Naked Run in The Woods
Hi! I am Erica,
The Perverted Double Life of Barnaby Simpson – Slave Market
On a rainy day shy book store owner Barry Simpson decides to experiment with astral projection. He doesn’t really believe it’s possible to travel out of your body to other dimensions, but the experiment works and he ends up in a most disturbing situation:
Personal Assistant (Bianca Fred Cuckquean)
She turned up at Fred’s house. She knocked on the door and waited. Fred asking her to his house. She heard footsteps. The lock on the door turning. The door opening.
Mommy slave and the Master
The movie was quite a good one, but my mind was elsewhere! Tonight, I was thinking about my three-month journey to, what I thought, victory. Everything started three months ago!
Megans Diary 2
Bridget sat reading.
The Snob Girl
Tracy was the daughter of one of the richest men in the country, at just sixteen years of age Tracy had everything that she wanted, she went on holiday three times a year to the family villa in Italy, she dressed in designer clothes and attended many functions, it was at one of these functions that Tony the son of another very rich man took her to the wine cellar where he slid her one piece ballroom gown off her shoulders letting her bra less boobs fall into view and after sucking her nipples for a few minutes pulled the designer split on her gown open and slid her panties down and off then after rubbing her hairless love tube for a couple of minutes undid his trousers pulled his eight inch erection free and slid it up Tracy’s love tube and started to thrust in and out but only lasted a minute before he squirted his cum over the floor, Tracy was angry and disappointed at the very poor performance from Tony and after adjusting her gown stormed off with out putting her panties back on, Tracy was so angry that she left the dance and after telling her driver to go she would walk home started to walk home, as she walked along the country lane she could feel the wind blowing the bottom of her gown open and blowing round her love tube which started to make her feel horny, Tracy climbed over the fence into a field where she walked away from the road then pulled her gown open and stood enjoying the wind as it blew against her love tube, then lowered her top so the wind was also blowing against her boobs which now had erect nipples, after a minute Tracy took her gown right off and stood naked for a few minutes before laying flat on her back with her legs apart enjoying the sensation of the wind blowing on her love tube and her ample boobs then Tracy felt something wet slide up her legs and saw a dog licking her legs, as she started to sit up she saw a second dog which started to lick her face and another started licking her stomach, Tracy tried to get up but could not, she then felt the dog that was licking her leg start to lick her love tube the dog licking her stomach wandered off, while the dog licking her love tube moved up to her stomach, when Tracy tried to push it off the dog growled which frightened Tracy and made her leave the dog which was now licking her boobs, Tracy felt something wet slide up the inside of her leg and quickly realised it was the dogs dick and tried to close her legs but before she could she felt the dogs dick pushing into her love tube and felt it slide right in then start to hump her, she then felt the dog that had been licking her face stop and its dick on her face before she could react the dick slid into her mouth causing her to gag then start to hump her mouth, after a few minutes Tracy started to feel very aroused and after a few more minutes climaxed not long after she gagged again as the dog humping her mouth filled it with it’s juices which Tracy had no option but to swallow, the dog humping her love tube carried on humping and soon Tracy climaxed again then felt the dogs twitch and love tube become extra sticky, after a few minutes the dogs wandered off, Tracy then saw Sara one of the girls from the village who she knew was sixteen looking down at her, Sara said ” that was my dogs that just fucked you but do not worry I will not tell anybody ” Tracy stood up and put her gown on, When Sara said my parents are away if you want to have a bath before you go home and wash the smell of dog off you you can ” Tracy followed Sara back to her house where after half of a hour she was relaxing in a nice hot bath thinking fucked by a dog got dog spunk in my mouth and it felt good, The bath room door opened and Sara walked in with a cup of tea saying this will help get rid of the taste of dog spunk ” after handing the tea to Tracy Sara said ” you been thinking of the dogs fucking you ” Tracy said ” what ” Sara then said ” your nipples are very erect ” and smiled as she did, Tracy did not say anything. Sara then said ” do not worry I let them fuck me there are better than some of the boys, Tracy was stunned by what she had just heard and when a dog entered the bath room Tracy watched as Sara undid her jeans and slid them down and watched as the dog started to lick Tracy’s love tube, after a couple of minutes Sara stopped the dog and pulled her jeans up saying see you down stairs and left the bath room, after ten minutes Tracy got out of the bath wraped her towel round herself and went to the lounge, as she walked in she saw Sara laying naked on the couch with a dog licking her ample boobs, Tracy stood watching after a few minutes Sara said take your towel off and lay on the floor, Tracy smiled and did as Sara had said, after a few minutes the dog had not been near Tracy, Sara said ” it can only smell soap ” got up off the sofa and got a jar as she did she said this is aniseed dogs love it, then went over to Jenny knelt down beside her then pours some of the aniseed onto Tracy’s body then started to rub it into Tracy’s boobs which surprised Tracy, after rubbing the aniseed into Tracy’s boobs Sara started rubbing some into Tracy’s love tube pushing her fingers slightly inside as she did, soon the dog was sniffing round Tracy and licking her boobs and love tube, Sara said ” here it comes ” Tracy then felt the dogs dick sliding into her love tube and was soon breathing heavy as the dog humped away, Sara then said ” you have got a beautiful pair of tits ” and started to rub them, Tracy was a bit surprised then Sara stopped rubbing Tracy’s boobs and started to lick and suck her nipples, Tracy was soon groaning in deep pleasure and climaxed twice before she felt the dogs dick twitch, A hour later Tracy was walking back to where she lived thinking fucked by dogs and groped by a girl who has given me her phone number I have got a new friend or two I will have to phone her some time, At the weekend Tracy’s parents went off on their annual six week holiday, all the staff from the mansion where Tracy lived were now on leave annual leave leaving Tracy on her own, Tracy phoned Sara and twenty minutes later both girls were keeling naked by Tracy’s bed being humped by dogs.This content appeared first on new sex story .com
Sam wakes up
NOTE: Unlike any other story I’ve written in the past, which were all written while I was masturbating to porn and in a horny state, this story was written after orgasm.
Snuffing a bbw
WARNING: This is a Khan story prepare for one submissive girl who spoils her pants.
CFNM fun with Husbands friend
Dear Readers, I’m Sunaina Rajesh, a resident of Delhi, having been married for 16 years to my husband Farhan. We have a son Jayant aged 14. We have a big circle of friends, mostly Farhan’s, and this year on our anniversary, we thought it’d be great to have a reunion with all of them. We planned to organize a poolside party at our bungalow. Many of Farhan’s friends were flying in, but Deepak, who’s some 10 years younger to us and knows Farhan through his old job in Bombay, had no family in Delhi and was going to be staying with us. When we were in Bombay, Deepak was immensely close to us and hence we all were excited that he’s coming to stay the weekend with us.
Ajaz gets comfortable around new maid
Dear Readers,
Cuckcake to Cuckquean – Part 1
I was a 20 years old, fairly short 5 feet 1 inch shy girl from Chennai with good structure when I met my master. I was doing my final year Under Graduation where I was staying with my junior friend in the city. I met my husband and master as my friend introduced him as her boyfriend who was 5 years her senior ( 4 for me from here on referred as it).
On the Road
Taylor Swift sat back in disbelief, looking over the desk to her agent who had an apologetic look on his face as he explained to her just what her own private company had found out. Taylor had arranged her own warm up acts from among her group of friends so she could not only help her friends get more exposure but also so that she could go on tour and spend all the time with her friends as well. Everything had been going perfectly until one tabloid comment too many had gotten to her friend and now, the blonde headed mega star was left with one act down.
Megans Diary 3
Bridget sighed as she read.
The Shower 2
The lorry carrying the gorilla to it’s new home at a different zoo was not travelling very fast as it approached the bend in the country lane but as the lorry went round the bend it suffered a puncture which caused the driver to lose control of the vehicle, the lorry over turned as it did the back doors of the cage sprung open allowing the gorilla to escaped, the driver of the lorry was stunned in the accident and it was half a hour before the crash scene was found, an alert was put out by the police and a search for the escaped gorilla was mounted. At the school near to the crash scene they had been told of the escaped animal and the school was put into lock down, all students were kept in classrooms and doors locked. sixteen year old trouble maker Tina who never did as she was told , and ignored people head the lock down alarm but decided to ignore it and decided that as nobody would be about and the gym tutor was off sick it would be a good time to get a shower and walked down to the shower block where she stripped and was soon standing under the shower with out knowing that Asif a twelve year old Bengali boy who was bunking lessons was watching her, Asif was admiring Tina’s large boobs and love tube thinking very nice when he saw the gorilla heading towards the area he was, Asif quickly got up high and shouted run it is an ape, Tina heard the shout and looked out from the shower as she did she saw the gorilla and thought oh shit and when the gorilla grabbed her hair and flung the naked Tina across the room Tina screamed, the force of her crashing onto the floor knocked the wind out of her and she lay stunned, after a few minutes Tina regained her senses and saw the gorilla standing over her but was to scared to move, when the gorilla started to rub the back of it’s paw over Tina’s body she just lay there feeling terrified but after a few minutes Tina started to get relaxed and after another five minutes was starting to enjoy having her body rubbed by the soft hairy paw and was soon quite aroused but when the gorilla pulled Tin up she got scared again and managed to get free and tried running but ran into long knee high benches and fell over them, Tina was half over the bench Asif who had been watching looked at Tina’s naked bum sticking up and thought well nice, before Tina could get up the gorilla reached her and Tina felt it’s heavy weight on her back then a warm damp patch slide back and forward over her bum and realising the patch was the gorilla’s dick thought oh shit and screamed for help but none came, Tina felt the patch rubbing over her love tube and screamed even louder and then to her horror Tina felt the gorilla’s dick slide into her love tube and felt the gorilla start humping away Tina yelled louder but still nobody came the gorilla continued to hump away and after five minutes Tina started to find she was enjoying it and became relaxed and after a few more minutes climaxed groaning as she did and after awhile had climaxed three more more times before she felt the gorillas dick pull out of her love tube. Asif had watched the whole event wide eyed and saw the gorilla amble off into the main part of the school and minutes later heard sirens, Tina had managed to get back into the shower where half hour later one of her friends found her and when her friend said to her ” your bloody luck there was a gorilla in school you could have been killed” Tina thought oh yes I was lucky.This content appeared first on new sex story .com
Jacks Offshore
The blue and white Bell Jet Ranger helicopter was closing on the oil rig, eighty miles into the green choppy sea off Port Fourcon, Louisiana. Jack told himself he wasn’t going back offshore again! Ever! Yet, here he finds himself, accepting another hitch — not on the platform he’s flying to, but on the one-hundred-forty foot supply boat tied up to it. Twenty-eight days of – fourteen days off.
Femdom with 40 Year Old Sexy Mistress
This is my real FEMDOM sex experience as a slave for a middle aged woman. This happened when I was chatting with a lady in the Yahoo chat. Once I happened to chat with a lady in the yahoo chat. Our chat got diverted to hot chat and we were almost doing a hot sexy chat. She got really pulled hot and asked whether I can meet her. I understood her needs and we spoke through the phone before we can meet. On the phone conversation, I came to know that she is Mrs. Sumitha, a high class lady alone at home after her children go to school. Her husband is a business man who often travels abroad for long days.
Invasion – part 2
In the first part I told how my mom Reshmi fucked two Muslim labours Kader and Moinul in my home and later got impregnated. She got to know it in a month that strong Muslim seed has broke the egg in her womb. She didn’t knew what to do because my dad didn’t had sex with her over a year now. So she called Masi, who stayed quite far away from our house. Masi was a nurse. She was two years older than mom. Her name Nandita but she was a bit fatty. Not so beautiful like my mom but still very fair skin. She had a dominating personality. As soon as she came, mom confessed her doings with the Muslims and started panicking. Masi was furious. She scolded mom and said how on earth she had sex with other people.. Mom said they were hard built and they had big cocks so she fell for them. Masi became more angry. She asked mom to abort the child. But mom said, ” it’s not only my child, I have to talk with the fathers.. ” Masi ” are you serious? It’s you who is going to pay for it they will face nothing” but mom was desperate so she called Kader and Moinul to our house one evening when dad was not at home. They came and seeing them after a long time my mom got delighted. She kissed both of them infront of Masi and Masi got stunned. She would have never thought her sister who was a well behaved cultural married women, who loved her family more than her life would kiss two low class Muslims infront of her. Mom told Kader that she is pregnant with his child. They became real happy. But Masi intervened. She said it’s not going to happen and mom will abort the child. But both Moinul and Kader opposed. They said it’s a sin to abort. Masi said it was a sin to have sex with a married women too. Bt they said, ” look Nandita, this thing happened between us so let us decide. And since she will b the mother of my child, I m a father now and she is my begum. A Muslim child is in her womb and I will marry her if she wants. ” Masi became angry and said ” how dare you say this, she is a married woman. ” But mom replied ” I’m ready to leave them for you Kader, plz make me your wife I will produce more babies for you. ” Masi became astonished with mom’s words. Kader and Moinul left the home saying next week they will take mom to their moholla and ‘ nikah’ will happen. If Masi or anyone intervenes, they will go to my dad and say everything including the baby being kader’s. After they left mom and Masi had a talk of almost 2 hours. I can’t hear them as they closed the door and locked it after the Muslim men are gone. I was certain that mom wants to be a Muslim now and want to stay with them. How can Masi save her? My only faith was upto her now as she was only one who can make mom convinced. Masi was always a thinking woman, a strict lady. She always wore sarees with out revealing anything. She was not pretty like my mom but her skin colour was fair. She was a bit fatty.
Brenda.
She waited in the bar. She waited with anticipation. She looked at her watch 7.26. He would be here in 4 minutes. She felt a hint of excitement. But then a bit of guilt. Her husband at home with the children. She sipped her wine. Watching the other people in the bar. She told her husband she had a meeting tonight.
Am I Cheater?
My friends it happened a long time ago and would like to share with you my feelings, sorrows and wishes. Hope you will give me your feedback. I am happily married, live in the city with my husband yet my sons have not come to this world. My husband works for a company and he has to go to other cities for company business. Whenever he goes on a business tour, I stay alone in the house. The 1st and 2nd time I was scared of being alone but after that accepted the reality and stayed home without any worries. But 2 years ago when my husband left for a business tour and I went to bed as usual and went into a sound sleep. But in the middle of the night I felt someone in bed and his hands were caressing my body First I thought it was my husband but soon I remembered he was not in town. I got scared and tried to push him away but he caught my hands and climbed on me. I recognized him, I knew this guy since we moved to town. I always felt lust in his eyes for me and hated him. I never talked to him or made any kind of contact with him or family (Parents) He was just neighbor about 30 years old and that night he held me in his strong arms I tried to escape but he was really strong young guy. I was wearing only my nighty. I usually sleep without bra and panty in the night. He gripped my hands in his one hand and sat between my legs, tore my nighty with the other hand. I tried to use my legs to push him away but it was useless. He held his manhood and entered me with force and single thrust. I cried in pain but he put his hand over my mouth. He never spoke a word to me all the time and he started to ram me in and out without any mercy. His manhood was not bigger than my husband but it was fatter than him. I felt a lot of pain because I was not lubricated or ready for this. His strokes were hurting me and after a few minutes he released in me and fell on me, I pushed him away and this time he fell down on the floor. I was not in my senses and kept lying there in bed naked saying no word to him. He stood up, took his shorts and left without saying a word. It was a terrible situation for me. I hardly went door to door and locked from inside. Maybe I forgot to lock last night and he got a chance to enter the house. I should call police and report of rape but I thought first call to my husband and it up to him to handle this but I was messed up and wanted to wash me up before call him. I took myself to the bathroom and tried to wash myself. There were a lot of bruises on my whole body. My pussy got hurt and her lips were swollen. I stood under warm water and took shower. Meanwhile, I kept thinking about this incident. I decided to complain against him with his parents and make case in police. I was sitting in the bathtub and the whole story was running in my mind as film. I started to feel a little bit better and kinda like what happened to me. My husband is very kind to me and good in love making too but tonight what happened it was different and it took me to think about differences. My husband is very romantic and in love making he always very caring and kind to me and I always appreciate his behavior but this night it was something else as I came to know a new reality about my needs. I started to think about uninvited guest and his way of love making. I was very mad on him when he did and rape me and was ready to complain against him but now as thought deeply my feeling against him started to change in sympathy. In the past his gazing at me with lustful eyes told me that he may be helpless and he did bad but he has no choice…… I felt a very sweet feeling about the poor guy and touched my pussy which looked very pleased. I felt that tonight I got something which one I missed in my sexual life. I was satisfied and happy with my husband in my bed but always I felt something I needed was missing. Now after this incident I realized that it was an unexpected thrust that I was missing. Yes fellows That his first thrust which I thought tore my pussy`s wall was my need. I touched the lips of my pussy and it felt really very comfortable. In my mind a wave of thinking came that I may get a chance coming night and in future trips of my hubby. I resisted myself and decided to just keep silent and not complain but tried to stay away from him……. But after evening I changed my mind and made sure that door was not locked. I slept even naked, but he did not visit. The next day my hubby came back from his trip….. I did not tell him what happened but I felt very bad cause that night I should not have kept door open for him. Even though he never came back but still I feel that I tried to cheat my husband. Am I a cheater, let me know my friends……… I think cheating is not only when we make love to someone other than our husband / wife but also if we try to get a chance it is also cheating.This content appeared first on new sex story .com
E-Mail Sex Slave
This story is based loosely on fact. While I am not a 19 year old college student, I did have a relationship with a Dom by e-mail and I did do a lot of the stuff in the story. I just have not become quite the slut described in the story. This e-mail relationship did cause me to be much more open to opportunistic sex and, while not subjugating myself to men completely, have become much more conscious of making sex as pleasurable as possible for my partner, male or female. It has also enhanced my exhibitionist tendencies and allowed me to feel pleasure wearing revealing clothing, and discretely exposing myself, in public. Now, to the story:
Dare girl goes astray
Chapter 1